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PSPKK12348 Comments

What spelling words should you teach?

This post contains affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

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UPDATE:

The original blog post at this link was about the word study approach to teaching spelling. While the act of sorting words can be useful, I no longer believe that Words Their Way should be a core spelling curriculum because it does not include enough explicit instruction.

Stay tuned for a new series about teaching spelling in 2023!

Free Spelling Games

Get this fun variety of sample spelling games from the membership site! The download includes resources for spelling CVCE words, long vowel teams, and multi-syllable words.

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Filed Under: Spelling Tagged With: third grade, kindergarten, word study, first grade, second grade

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48 Comments

  1. Tafa

    May 10, 2021 at 1:52 am

    Thanks for this post! I was so enthused I purchased the book, but now feel a bit overwhelmed – it’s mid-term and I just want to start and don’t really have the time to go through it in detail. And I can’t find that spelling inventory feature guide! Can’t you point to where it is in the book? I’ve got the 1996 edition, in case there are lots.
    Thanks again for all you do to help!

    Reply to this comment
    • Tafa

      May 10, 2021 at 2:05 am

      I guess my edition is way out of date. I can’t find the word sort lists at the back either. Feeling deflated 🙁 Not your fault of course, just having a moan! And hoping people might learn from my errors.

      Reply to this comment
      • Anna Geiger

        May 10, 2021 at 9:09 am

        This feels very surprising to me, Tafa! I have the second to newest edition, and all the ones I’ve used (back to early 2000s) have had the feature guide and spelling inventory. 1996 is 25 years old though … I would try to get a newer edition!

        Reply to this comment
  2. Jessica

    October 19, 2017 at 1:23 am

    My 9 year old daughter in 3rd grade is really struggling with spelling (way below grade level). Her school has never focused on spelling (no test or list ever given). I want to do something at home with her to help her along before she falls anymore behind. She is an above average reader but for some reason can not connect the words she can read to the words she can spell. What is your advice for strong reader/poor speller? Thanks son much!

    Reply to this comment
    • Anna G

      October 19, 2017 at 6:52 am

      HI Jessica! My best advice is to give a spelling inventory (as explained in this post) and start doing word sorts based on your daughter’s level. Word sorts are a light, “easy” way to practice spelling and work great for after school because they are quick and efficient. Here’s a link the elementary inventory: http://readingandwritingproject.com/public/resources/assessments/spelling/spelling_elementary.pdf

      Or the primary inventory if that one’s too hard: https://www.ncmcs.org/cms/lib7/NC01001076/Centricity/Domain/63/K-2SpellingInventory.pdf

      After you determine her level I can help you know what book of word lists to purchase. Activities are included in those books.

      Reply to this comment
      • JOY Nicole Richmond

        February 22, 2020 at 2:21 pm

        Hi, I am not finding the inventory list links to work. Do they still?
        Thanks for your help!

        Reply to this comment
        • Anna G

          February 23, 2020 at 3:17 pm

          Ah, I’m sorry if those no longer work. I don’t have other links at this time, but you could google them and see if you find some.

          Reply to this comment
  3. Cheryk

    May 5, 2016 at 7:19 am

    I have a 9 year old who was taught to spell how the word sounds to her. Which book would you recommend for me to use with her. I looked on Amazon and there are so many of them.

    Reply to this comment
    • Anna Geiger

      May 10, 2016 at 4:42 pm

      Hello! This is a tough one. If you send me an email I can ask you some questions to see if I can recommend a resource.

      Reply to this comment
    • Anna Geiger

      May 10, 2016 at 4:43 pm

      It’s anna@themeasuredmom.com.

      Reply to this comment
  4. Debra Anderson

    April 14, 2016 at 9:16 pm

    My 6th grader is not spelling correctly, I feel like the school does not care if he knows how to spell or not. I don’t have extra money to send him to a tutor and am very frustrated and don’t know where to turn too. I saw tonight that there might be a program I can use to get him tutoring without having to pay, through the no child left behind act. If that is so how can I get the information to use this program? My son is dyslexic but very good in math. He has an IEP and goes to a school that does not have a language or spelling program just math.
    From a Frustrated mom, FL

    Reply to this comment
    • Anna Geiger

      May 2, 2016 at 4:43 am

      Hi Debra, I’m not sure if I can help you, but if you send me an e-mail I might be able to problem solve with you about your son’s spelling issues. It’s anna@themeasuredmom.com.

      Reply to this comment
  5. Phedeline

    August 11, 2015 at 8:50 pm

    Can you give the inventory to the students as a class? I’m thinking of chunking it so that I read the first ten words or so to the entire class, and have them write it down. Then I’d look to see how many each students got correct, for those who got all words correct or only about 1 or 2, I’d move on to the next couple of words. Do you think this would work?

    Reply to this comment
    • Anna Geiger

      August 19, 2015 at 4:08 pm

      Yes, I always gave the inventory as a class. I would tell them before hand that I would be walking around the room and sometimes telling children they could turn the paper over and draw. So you don’t have to reveal who’s getting it right or wrong; you could just say that it’s a special kind of classwork where everyone finishes at a different time. When it was obvious that someone wasn’t going to be getting any more right, I would have him/her turn over the page.

      Reply to this comment
  6. Tammy

    May 4, 2015 at 10:28 pm

    Hi somewhere I thought you mentioned that 4th edition of WTW was fine and you didn’t think the 5th edition was needed. I was wondering if the cd that comes with it is of help? And will it work for a mac OSX 10.5? Thank you your help is most appreciated.

    Reply to this comment
    • Anna Geiger

      May 10, 2015 at 8:36 pm

      Hi Tammy! So sorry for the delay in answering your questions about WTW. I have never used the CD-rom except looking at it once. I think it has templates for games so that you can print them and write on them. I think it had some printable picture sorts as well. So, yes, it’s useful as a timesaver, but not necessary. I’m sorry, I don’t know anything about Macs so I can’t tell you if it will work on one.

      Reply to this comment
  7. Amanda

    March 1, 2015 at 12:17 pm

    I’m a bit confused by the Words Their Way books – do you just need the one book? When I looked online there were Words Their Way books for all different kinds of spelling patterns as well?

    Thanks, Amanda

    Reply to this comment
    • Anna Geiger

      March 6, 2015 at 6:07 am

      Hi Amanda! Sorry for the delay in answering your question. The main Words Their Way book does give you everything you need to know. I have not actually seen a supplementary book, but people who have used them say they save a lot of time when preparing sorts and activities. So after purchasing the main book, if your child is in the within word pattern stage, you might appreciate having that supplementary book to prepare activities. However, it is not absolutely necessary. I never used the supplementary books when I was teaching word study.

      Reply to this comment
  8. Heather

    September 6, 2013 at 8:33 pm

    Hi Anna,
    When I gave my 2nd grade daughter the assessment, she tested as a derivational relations speller. I bought the book and am ready to begin it with her, but I’m wondering, if I start her in this book is there anything she will have missed by not going through the previous books? Obviously she seems to be ready for it when you look at her assessment, but I just want to make sure I don’t miss teaching her anything. Do you have any thoughts on this?
    Thanks much,
    Heather

    Reply to this comment
    • Anna Geiger

      September 15, 2013 at 2:52 pm

      Hi Heather – I’m sorry it took me a while to get back to you on this one. If you go ahead with the derivational relations stage and find that your daughter is misspelling words in the earlier stages, you can always go back and do a review week for the pattern that she’s getting wrong. But if she’s (mostly) spelling those types of words consistently in her spelling, no need to spend time on something she’s mastered!

      Reply to this comment
      • Heather

        September 15, 2013 at 10:18 pm

        Thanks much! 🙂

        Reply to this comment
  9. Ravinder Tulsiani Learning Consultant

    July 31, 2013 at 3:53 pm

    excellent

    Reply to this comment
  10. Lisa

    July 6, 2013 at 5:17 am

    That’s exactly how I teach my girls to spell. I hadn’t even thought of getting them to read or practice the words before testing them until a relative pointed it out. I felt a bit mean then … now you lovely post has made me feel so much better. I might add my girls prefer it this way too. When the relative I mention gave them the list to practice on before they sat the test (she came to help my husband for a few days whilst I attended a family future overseas), they told her that was cheating, the wee angels. She thought it highly amusing.

    Reply to this comment
    • annageig

      July 8, 2013 at 4:15 pm

      Thanks for stopping by and commenting, Lisa! Actually I DO have my kids practice their spelling words before testing. This is just the initial test to see what level they are at. However, some teachers of Word Study give words on the spelling test that their students have NOT practiced — as long as they fall within the pattern which the kids have worked with all week long. I’m curious as to how you do it — if the girls don’t see the words before the test, what do you do to teach the spelling concept?

      Reply to this comment
      • Lisa

        July 10, 2013 at 7:26 pm

        It would probably help if you knew that my girls are 9 and 11 and finished all their phonics lessons … lol So basically they should know all their patterns now. If they don’t get a word correct then we simply discuss the way it should have been written (unless it’s an exception then we discuss how it could have come to be spelled that way, ie the history of words) and it’s up to them if they wish to rewrite it a few times to get it in their heads. I file the word away and we retest it a few weeks later. When they were younger we never did formal tests, just worked through phonics and spelling books.
        For my eldest I have recently dropped spelling tests and am concentrating more on dictation in order to check both her grammar and spelling.

        Reply to this comment
        • Anna Geiger

          July 12, 2013 at 7:11 pm

          Ah, it’makes sense now 🙂 Sounds like you’ve got a great system that works for you!

          Reply to this comment
  11. Carrie

    July 3, 2013 at 10:41 am

    That sounds like a wonderful way to teach it. Thank you for sharing at Sharing Saturday!

    Reply to this comment
    • annageig

      July 8, 2013 at 4:13 pm

      Thanks for checking it out, Carrie — that jam sounds oh so good!

      Reply to this comment
  12. Renae

    July 1, 2013 at 12:44 am

    This article couldn’t have come at a better time. Thanks so much for sharing. I’m starting the spelling venture with my kiddos this year and know that spelling tests and weekly word lists will not work for them. I’ve pinned this article so I can reread it and check out the links etc. Feel free to check out our activities at http://everystarisdifferent.blogspot.com.

    Reply to this comment
    • annageig

      July 4, 2013 at 8:17 pm

      So glad to hear it, Renae! I hope you find a lot you can use as I share more ideas and printables.

      Reply to this comment
  13. Jana @ HowToRunAHomeDaycare

    June 28, 2013 at 12:56 pm

    I can’t wait for your next post! I have a first grader who is ready to spell 🙂

    Reply to this comment
    • annageig

      June 29, 2013 at 10:02 pm

      Fantastic, Jana! Stay tuned for Part 4 (out of 5) coming on Monday!

      Reply to this comment
  14. Jennah S

    June 27, 2013 at 10:39 am

    Thanks to the Hearts for Home blog hop I have found your blog, under what rock have I been living? Love this series! Thanks!

    Reply to this comment
    • annageig

      June 29, 2013 at 10:01 pm

      So glad you found me, Jennah! I hope you find lots you can use.

      Reply to this comment
  15. Vicki

    June 27, 2013 at 7:25 am

    This is great Anna! I love the idea of seeing where they are starting to struggle so you know where to start with spelling. Very informative!

    Reply to this comment
    • annageig

      June 29, 2013 at 10:01 pm

      Yes, spelling mistakes can actually be very useful for teachers!

      Reply to this comment
  16. Len

    June 26, 2013 at 1:46 pm

    I’m really looking forward to your next post, and have enjoyed the series. We just received the book a couple days ago (4th edition) and will be doing the spelling inventory this evening. I have a 1st and 4th grader. The 4th grader is dyslexic and has been struggling with the spelling program we have been using. If I had to blindly place my 4th grader I would say early/mid within words, he struggles with long vowel patterns. Can I give them both the Primary spelling inventory even though one is older?

    Reply to this comment
    • annageig

      June 26, 2013 at 2:26 pm

      Great question, Len, and absolutely – give him the inventory that matches where he’s at. When I was introduced to Words Their Way I was a part of graduate students tutoring struggling high schoolers. My student was 16 but at a 2nd grade reading and spelling level. I’m sure we gave him an earlier inventory than what you’d expect for his age. If you find that your fourth grader does very well, you can always give him the higher inventory another time.

      Reply to this comment
  17. Becky

    June 26, 2013 at 9:22 am

    Love it, Anna! And you can actually print off the spelling inventories online {legally}. I checked with Dr. Johnston before I provided the links in this post. It has primary, elementary and upper-level included in the links. 🙂 http://thisreadingmama.com/resources-links/informal-readingspelling-assessments/

    Reply to this comment
    • annageig

      June 26, 2013 at 2:25 pm

      Thanks so much for that link, Becky! I’m going to add it to my post.

      Reply to this comment
  18. Angela @ Teaching Mama

    June 26, 2013 at 7:38 am

    This is a great resource. Thank you!!! I used Words Their Way when I was a 4th grade teacher. It was excellent. Thanks again!

    Reply to this comment
    • annageig

      July 4, 2013 at 8:16 pm

      Oops, I’m late replying to this Angela — it’s always great to find another Word Study fan!

      Reply to this comment

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